# ATSA Logical Reasoning 2026: Practice Problems and Answers > Practise ATSA-style logical reasoning with three original, solved problems. Understand conditional rules and deductions without mistaking vendor tasks for FAA tests. Canonical: https://www.atcpracticetest.com/atsa/logical-reasoning-test/ Site guide: https://www.atcpracticetest.com/llms.txt **Logical reasoning** is a useful way to practise reading conditions, recognising unsupported assumptions and choosing conclusions that follow from the facts. The [official Pearson VUE FAA ATSA candidate page](https://www.pearsonvue.com/us/en/faa.html) confirms that the assessment considers **decision-making ability**, spatial awareness, multitasking, working memory and other attributes. Pearson does **not** publish a complete, publicly available list of ATSA subtest titles, interfaces or question counts. In particular, it does **not** confirm a section with the exact name **Logical Reasoning Test**. A skill that may support decision-making should not be mistaken for a guaranteed exam module. **Not publicly confirmed does not mean definitely absent.** The three problems below are **original educational examples**, not official FAA questions, confidential test screens or a method for predicting an ATSA result. For the published test arrangements, see [ATSA format](/atsa/test-format/) and [ATSA question types](/atsa/atsa-question-types/). ## What is officially documented? Question What the evidence supports What it does not establish Is decision-making assessed by ATSA? **Yes**, explicitly stated by [Pearson VUE](https://www.pearsonvue.com/us/en/faa.html) A public list of all decision-making task formats Is “Logical Reasoning Test” an official section title? **Not confirmed** in Pearson’s public candidate guidance Its existence, absence or duration as a separately named test Are seating and relationship tasks commercially available? **Yes**, separate independent vendors publish them That those vendor exercises reproduce the actual FAA assessment Does a practice score establish FAA qualification? **No**, the official result has its own selection categories Any conversion from a private puzzle percentage into an FAA result The [FAA’s hiring website](https://www.faa.gov/atc-hiring) explains recruitment and testing in the context of its hiring announcements. It does not turn vendor exercise labels into FAA test specifications. ## Three reasoning habits worth distinguishing **Conditional reasoning** asks you to apply a rule _in the direction stated_. If a condition implies an outcome, the reverse implication is not automatically true. Watch for words such as **if**, **only if**, **all** and **unless**. **Deduction** asks what _must_ be true in every situation consistent with the information given. A plausible statement is not necessarily a required conclusion. **Constraint solving** asks you to combine multiple restrictions into a consistent arrangement. Changing even one condition can change the answer. These are general learning skills, not a disclosed FAA subtest taxonomy. They also overlap with [reading comprehension](/atsa/reading-comprehension-test/), [attention practice](/atsa/attention-test/) and [multitasking](/atsa/multitasking-test/). ## Three original logical reasoning exercises with answers These independent examples use **fictional cards, folders and seats**, rather than real aviation rules. They have no official ATSA timer, pass mark or connection to actual FAA test items. Each solution opens by mouse or keyboard Enter. ### Exercise 1: An if-then rule is not an if-and-only-if rule Four cards read **R4, B6, R9, G2**. **Fictional rule:** _If a card has the letter R, its number must be even._ Which card **violates** the rule? Does **B6** violate the rule just because it is even but does not start with R? Show the answer to exercise 1 **R9 violates the rule. B6 does not.** R9 begins with R but has an odd number. R4 follows the requirement. B6 and G2 are not R cards, so the if-then condition does not restrict them. Inferring that every even card must be R would incorrectly reverse the rule. ### Exercise 2: Which conclusion must be true? You are told **every blue folder has a priority label**, **no priority-labelled folder is archived**, and **at least one blue folder exists**. Evaluate these statements: - **A:** No blue folder is archived. - **B:** Every unarchived folder is blue. Which statement is **certainly true**, based only on the three facts? Show the answer to exercise 2 **A must be true; B is not established.** Every blue folder has a priority label, and priority-labelled folders cannot be archived, so no blue folder is archived. But a red folder could also be unarchived. The rules never say that every unarchived folder must be blue. A conclusion that sounds compatible is not necessarily forced by the evidence. ### Exercise 3: Combine seating restrictions Three volunteers, **Lia, Noor and Omar**, occupy seats **1, 2 and 3** from left to right, one volunteer per seat. - Noor sits **immediately to the right** of Lia. - Omar is **not in seat 1**. Who sits in each seat? Consider both positions Noor could occupy before deciding. Show the answer to exercise 3 **Seat 1: Lia. Seat 2: Noor. Seat 3: Omar.** Lia and Noor must occupy consecutive seats in that order. The alternatives are Lia-1 and Noor-2, leaving Omar-3, or Lia-2 and Noor-3, leaving Omar-1. The second alternative violates the condition on Omar. Therefore the first arrangement is the only valid solution. These short puzzles are intentionally simpler than any confidential aptitude assessment we cannot verify. Correct answers here indicate that you followed **these specific rules**, not your expected score or category on the FAA’s exam. ## Common reasoning errors to diagnose Error Why it happens What to check on a new problem Rejected B6 in exercise 1 Reversed an if-then implication Does the rule restrict all even cards or only R cards? Assumed every unarchived folder is blue Confused a necessary conclusion with a possible one Can you construct a counterexample without violating any rule? Put Omar in seat 1 Checked one clue but ignored the other List all constraints before accepting an arrangement Treated a vendor question label as official Used a commercial menu as the exam specification Look for direct confirmation in Pearson’s candidate guidance There is no FAA-prescribed method of practising these puzzles and no published evidence here that repetition improves a candidate’s official ATSA classification. You may solve untimed examples first and review mistakes, but do not assume a time limit or score scale from these examples. ## How vendors describe logic-oriented practice Provider Advertised training module Important distinction [ATC Preparation](https://atcpreparation.com/atsa-preparation-software) **Seating Arrangements**: use written clues to decide who sits where A private module in its **nine-module ATSA Suite**, not a Pearson-confirmed official section [ATCPrep.com](https://www.atcprep.com/atsa.htm) **Value Assignments and Relations**: a separate module in its ATSA catalog Distinct vendor with **four ATSA modules** and older **AT-SAT** content [ATC Preparation](https://atcpreparation.com/atsa-preparation-software) **Reading Comprehension**: read a passage and respond to questions Commercially named module; does not establish an official ATSA reading section The page previously described **Analogy**, **Pick the Odd One** and **Pick the Box** as though they belonged to the same current ATSA catalog. The verified product listings above do **not** justify making that claim. **[ATCPrep.com](http://ATCPrep.com)** and **ATC Preparation** are different businesses with different software and pricing. ATC Preparation advertises a **recurring 30-day subscription**. Its product page describes renewal until cancellation. Review the merchant’s current terms before purchasing; no seller is affiliated with or endorsed by the FAA. ## Test-day boundaries and official scoring Pearson VUE allocates **nearly 3.5 hours for the overall assessment appointment**, including **up to 2 hours 49 minutes of testing** and **up to 30 minutes of breaks**. It does not publish a separate logical-reasoning section timer. For the standard public trainee route, Pearson describes **Well Qualified**, **Qualified** and **Not Referred** as result categories, with **no numerical overall score** provided to candidates. These are not interchangeable with a private puzzle score. Pearson explicitly says that **special studying is unnecessary** because ATSA is an aptitude assessment, and that **the FAA does not endorse practice tests**. Private study materials are optional. Always follow the announcement relevant to your application and your individual test authorisation. ## Preparation resources **Optional independent ATSA-focused preparation.** Some links may generate referral revenue. See the [affiliate disclosure](/affiliate-disclosure/). No purchase is required or endorsed by the FAA. - [**ATSA Practice Tests**](https://www.atsapracticetests.com/?utm_source=atcpracticetest.com&utm_medium=owned&utm_campaign=follow) belongs to the publisher’s **own website network**. This is an owned-property link, not a paid third-party affiliate referral through this particular URL. - [**JobTestPrep ATSA course**](https://www.jobtestprep.com/atsa-course#richard) provides independent paid preparation. Check its current reasoning coverage, access period and refund policy. - [**ATC Preparation ATSA Suite**](https://atcpreparation.com/atsa-preparation-software?ac=atcpracticetest) offers vendor-labelled Seating Arrangements and other practice modules under a **recurring 30-day subscription**. Check pricing and cancellation terms directly. Compare the relevant providers in [Best ATSA Practice Tests](/reviews/best-atsa-practice-tests/), [JobTestPrep ATSA Review](/reviews/jobtestprep-atsa-review/) and [ATC Preparation Review](/reviews/atc-preparation-review/). Products marketed for FEAST, NAV CANADA or European SkyTest assessments are intentionally excluded from this FAA-specific commercial shortlist. ## Sources and editorial limits - [Pearson VUE - FAA ATSA](https://www.pearsonvue.com/us/en/faa.html): official abilities, overall timing, results and non-endorsement of practice tests. - [FAA - ATC Hiring](https://www.faa.gov/atc-hiring): the official hiring pathway. - [ATCPrep.com - ATSA catalog](https://www.atcprep.com/atsa.htm): four independent commercial module names and separate AT-SAT training. - [ATC Preparation - ATSA Suite](https://atcpreparation.com/atsa-preparation-software): nine-module independent product, seating and reading modules, recurring subscription. - [ATC Preparation - modules overview](https://atcpreparation.com/blog/atsa-modules-introduction): independent explanations of seating-style practice tasks. **Sources reviewed November 7, 2026.** No official FAA question, confidential screen or scoring algorithm has been accessed or reproduced. The exercises are original educational examples, not operational controller instructions.